Voice change-2

 1.We must now deal with these problems.||SSC CGL-2010, SSC steno-2017

(1) These problems must now be dealt with by us.

(2) These problems must now be dealing with by us.

(3)  These problems must now deal with by us.

(4)  These problems are to be dealt with by us.

✍️১.model verb থাকলে passive structure হবে:-

👉Sub +modal verb + be + past participle(V3)+-------

✍️২.We=>sub👉deal with=>verb👉these problems=>obj

✍️৩.Option( 1) এ must now be dealt with আছে, সুতারাং সঠিক উত্তর হবে||(1) These problems must now be dealt with by us.

2.Do not buy medicines without the doctor’s prescription.||SSC CGL-2018

(1) Medicines need not be bought without the doctor’s prescription

(2) Medicines should not be bought without the doctor’s prescription.

(3) Medicines could not be bought without the doctor’s prescription

(4) Medicines might not be bought without the doctor’s prescription

✍️১.বাক্যটি imperative sentence এ আছে।

✍️২.imperative sentence =>আদেশ, অনুরোধ, উপদেশ  , নির্দেশ বোঝাতে ব্যবহৃত হয়।

✍️৩.imperative sentence এ যখন উপদেশ/পরামর্শ(Advice/Suggestion) বোঝায় =>তখন passive  গঠন হয়=>object +should be+V3

✍️৪. Ex-Take medicine on time.=>Medicine should be taken on time.

👉Never tell a lie=>A lie should be never told.

✍️৫.option -2 should আছে,তাই সঠিক উত্তর=>

(2) Medicines should not be bought without the doctor’s prescription

3.Peon opened the gate.||REET -2021

(A) The gate will be opened by the peon

(B) The gate was opened by the peon

(C) The gate is opened by the peon

(D) The gate has been opened by the

peon

✍️১.বাক্যটি  past indefinite tense এ আছে।

✍️২.past indefinite tense এ passive গঠন:was/were+v3

✍️৩.option b তে was opened আছে, তাই সঠিক উত্তর||(B) The gate was opened by the peon

4.Every passing vehicle was being thoroughly checked by the guards.||SSC CGL-2018

(1) The guards were thoroughly checking every passing vehicle.

(2) Every passing vehicle were thoroughly checking the guards.

(3) The guards have been thoroughly checking every passing vehicle.

(4) The guards have thoroughly checked every passing vehicle.

✍️১.was being thoroughly checked =>অংশটি দেখে বোঝা যাচ্ছে =>বাক্যটি passive এ আছে। 

✍️২.বাক্যটি past continuous tense আছে।

✍️৩.were thoroughly checking option (1) এবং option (2) তে আছে কিন্তু option (1) এ সঠিক  subject আছে, সুতারাং সঠিক উত্তর হবে: (1) The guards were thoroughly checking every passing vehicle.

5.Someone is following us.||SSC CGL-2010

(1)  We are followed by someone.

(2)  We are being followed by someone.

(3)  We were being followed by someone.

(4)  We had been followed by someone.

✍️১.বাক্যটি present continuous ও active voice এ আছে।

✍️২.present continuous tense এর passive গঠন হল:am/is /are+being+V3

✍️৩. option (2) তে are being followed আছে,তাই

সঠিক উত্তর হল:  (2)  We are being followed by someone

6.Do not park your car in front of my house.||SSC CGL-2018

(1) My house should not be parked in front of your car.

(2) Your car need not be parked in front of my house.

(3) Your car could not be parked in front of my house.

(4) Your car should not be parked in front of my house.

✍️১.বাক্যটি imperative sentence এ আছে।

✍️২.imperative sentence =>আদেশ, অনুরোধ, উপদেশ  , নির্দেশ বোঝাতে ব্যবহৃত হয়।

✍️৩.imperative sentence এ যখন উপদেশ/পরামর্শ(Advice/Suggestion) বোঝায় =>তখন passive  গঠন হয়=>object +should be+V3

✍️৪. Ex-Take medicine on time.=>Medicine should be taken on time.

👉Never tell a lie=>A lie should be never told.

✍️৫.option (1) এবং (4) এ should আছে কিন্ত option(1) এ  সঠিক subject আছে, তাই সঠিক উত্তর||(4) Your car should not be parked in front of my house.

7.Why do you waste money?||SSC CHSL-2017

(a) Why is money been wasted by you?

(b) Why has money been wasted by you?

(c) Why is money wasted by you?

(d) Why is money being wasted by you?

✍️১. বাক্যটি present indefinite tense এ আছে।

✍️২.Wh Question দিয়ে শুরু।

✍️৩.

step -1= Why do you waste money?|

👉step-2-do you waste money?( WH বাদ দিয়ে লেখা হল

👉step-3-you waste money (do বাদ দিয়ে)

👉step-4- money is wasted by you (passive করা হল)

👉step-5-is money wasted by you?

👉step-6.Why is money wasted by you?

✍️৪.যেহেতু present indefinite tense এ  is +v3 হয় এবং তা option -C তে আছে, তাই সঠিক উত্তর হবে-(c) Why is money wasted by you?

8.Please guide me.||SSC -CGL

(a) You are requested to guide me.

(b) You have been requested to guide me.

(c) You were requested to guide me.

(d) You are being requested to guide me

✍️১.বাক্যটি imperative sentence এ আছে।

✍️২.please দিয়ে যদি বাক্যটি শুরু হয়, তাহলে you are requested to+V1+obje+others word হবে।

✍️৩.সুতারাং সঠিক উত্তর হল- (a) You are requested to guide me.

 9.After driving Dr. Bose to the hospital he dropped him at his guesthouse.||SSC CGL -2017

(a)After being driven to the hospital Dr. Bose was dropped at his guest house.

(b) After he had driven Dr. Bose to the hospital he had dropped him at his guest house.

(c) After he was driving Dr. Bose to the hospital he was dropping him at his guest house.

(d) Dr. Bose was being driven to the hospital first and then he was being dropped at his guest house.

✍️১.After driving Dr. Bose to the hospital he dropped him at his guest house.||ডাঃ বোসকে হাসপাতালে নিয়ে যাওয়ার পর তিনি তাকে গেস্টহাউসে নামিয়ে দেন।

✍️gerund এর ক্ষেত্রে voice change করার সময় gerund টি -being +v3 করতে হয়।

👉Ex-👉 I love appreciating others||আমি অন্যদের প্রশংসা করতে ভালোবাসি=>I love being appreciated||আমি প্রশংসা করা পছন্দ করি।

👉বাক্যটি past indefinite tense এ আছে, সুতারাং was/were +v3 হবে যা option -a তে আছে তাই সঠিক উত্তর হবে।👉After being driven to the hospital Dr. Bose was dropped at his guest house./হাসপাতালে নিয়ে যাওয়ার পর ডাঃ বোসকে তার গেস্ট হাউসে নামিয়ে দেওয়া হয়।

10.He mailed his application for a new job.||SSC CGL-2017

(a) The application for a new job is mailed by him.

(b) The application for a new job was mailed by him.

(c) He is the mailer of the application for a new job.

(d) He was the mailer of the application for a new job.

✍️১.বাক্যটি past indefinite tense এ আছে।তাই passive এ was +V3 হবে।

✍️২.option অনুযায়ী =>b সঠিক।