1.He hasn't slept in his bed.||SSC CGL-2010
(1) His bed hasn't been slept in.
(2) He had not been slept in his bed.
(3) His bed had been slept in.
(4) His bed had not been slept in.
✍️১. বাক্যে কোনো preposition থাকলে সেটি passive voice এ verb এর পরপর বসে যায়।
👉Ex=>He spoke to me=>I was spoken to by him.
✍️২. His bed hasn't been slept in./(by him)=> এটি উহ্য আছে।
✍️৩.বাক্যটি present perfect tense এ আছে,perfect tense এ passive structure =>has/have+been+V3।option -1 এ এই গঠন আছে, সুতারাং সঠিক উত্তর||(1) His bed hasn't been slept in
2.I was recommended another lawyer.||SSC CGL-2010
(1) Somebody recommended another lawyer.
(2) Somebody recommended me to another lawyer.
(3) Somebody recommended me another lawyer
(4) Somebody recommends me another lawyer.
✍️১.বাক্যটি passive voice এ আছে এবং past indefinite tense এ আছে।
✍️২.যেহেতু এক্ষেত্রে subject হিসাবে উল্লেখ নেই, তাই
somebody (কেউ,কোনো লোক) হিসাবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে।
✍️৩.option অনুযায়ী, (3) Somebody recommended me another lawyer=>সঠিক উত্তর হবে।
3.Must we cut this tree?||SSC CGL-2010
(1) Must this tree will cut ?
(2) Must this tree be cut ?
(3) Must this tree was cut ?
(4) Must this tree is cut?
✍️১.Must we cut this tree?|
👉Step-1-we must cut this tree.
👉Step-2 This tree must be cut( by us).
👉Step-3.Must this tree be cut?
✍️২. option এ দেখলে দেখা যায় একমাত্র option -2 এ, be আছে, তাই সঠিক উত্তর||(2) Must this tree be cut ?
4.You will be well looked after.||SSC CGL-2010.
(1) They will look after you well.
(2) They can look after you well.
(3) They may look after you well.
(4) They shall look after you well.
✍️১.will be+v3 থেকে বোঝা যাচ্ছে বাক্যটি Passive এ আছে।
✍️২.বাক্যটি Future indefinite tense এর passive এ আছে।
✍️৩.option অনুযায়ী, (1) এবং (4) এ, Future indefinite tense এ আছে।কিন্তু নিয়ম অনুযায়ী=>1st person (I shall, We shall) shall বসে এবং বাকী ক্ষেত্রে will (You will,you will,He will,They will) বসে।মনে রাখতে হবে, জোর দিতে এর উলটো বসে। সুতারাং সঠিক উত্তর হবে=>(1) They will look after you well.
5.Don't touch this switch.||SSC CGL-2010
(1) This switch does not be touched.
(2) This switch must not be touched.
(3) This switch don't be touched.
(4) This switch need not be touched.
✍️১.উপরের বাক্যটির voice change করলে, নিচের সবগুলিই করা যায়-
👉This switch ought not to be touched.
👉This switch must not be touched.
👉This switch should not be touched.
👉Let this switch not be touched by you
👉This switch is not to be touched.
✍️২.সঠিক উত্তর||(2) This switch must not be touched.
6.The class is required to watch a video tutorial every day.||SSC CGL-2017
(a) A video tutorial is required to be watched by the class everyday.
(b) A video tutorial is watched by the class every day.
(c) Every day the class watches a required video tutorial.
(d) Every day the class is watching a required video tutorial.
✍️১. বাক্যটি active voice এ আছে to infinitive এর ব্যবহার হয়েছে।
✍️২.to infinitive থাকলে to be+v3 হয়।
👉Ex-He wants people to like him.
👉He wants to be like by people.
✍️৩.option a তে to be আছে=>সুতারাং সঠিক উত্তর||(a) A video tutorial is required to be watched by the class everyday.
7.She will finish the thesis in a fortnight.||SSC CHSL-2018
(a) The thesis would be finished in a fortnight by her.
(b) The thesis will finished by her in a fortnight.
(c) The thesis will be finished by her in a fortnight.
(d) A fortnight is required to finish the thesis.
✍️১. এখানে fortnight=> শব্দের অর্থ:এক পক্ষ বা দুই সপ্তাহ।
✍️২. প্রদত্ত বাক্যটি Future indefinite tense এ আছে।
✍️৩.Future indefinite tense এ passive structure হল-
sub +will/shall+be +v3+ob.
✍️৪. option c তে একমাত্র will be আছে, তাই সঠিক উত্তর|| (c) The thesis will be finished by her in a fortnight.
8.The main gate of the building was being guarded by gun-totting guards.||SSC CGL-2018
(1) The main gate of the building were guarding gun-totting guards.
(2) Gun-totting guards were guarding the main gate of the building.
(3) Gun-totting guards have been guarding the main gate of the building.
(4) Gun-totting guards guarded the main gate of the building.
✍️১.was being guarded =>এই অংশটি থেকে দেখে বোঝা যাচ্ছে বাক্যটি passive এ আছে এবং past continuous tense এ আছে।
✍️২.option (1) এবং (2) তে, Past continuous tense এ আছে কিন্তু সঠিক subject (2) তে আছে।সুতারাং সঠিক উত্তর হল :(2) Gun-totting guards were guarding the main gate of the building.
9.Please show me my son’s Mathematics notebook||SSC CGL-2018
(1) My son's Mathematics notebook was please shown to me.
(2) My son may please be shown the Mathematics notebook.
(3) You are requested to show me my son's Mathematics notebook.
(4) I will please be shown my son's Mathematics notebook.
✍️১. বাক্যটি imperative sentence এ আছে এবং please দিয়ে শুরু হয়েছে।
✍️২.সুতারাং you are requested to+v1+others.
✍️৩.সঠিক উত্তর||(3) You are requested to show me my son's Mathematics notebook.
10.The crop was adversely affected by the inadequate rainfall.||SSC CGL-2018
(1) The inadequate rainfall adversely affected the crop.
(2) The adversely rainfall has affected the inadequate crop.
(3) The inadequate rainfall was adversely affecting the crop.
(4) The inadequate crop adversely affected the rainfall.
✍️১.was adversely affected by=>এই অংশটি দেখে বোঝা যাচ্ছে, বাক্যটি past indefinite tense এ আছে এবং passive আছে।
✍️২.option -1 এবং 4 past indefinite tense আছে। কিন্তু option -4 subject অংশটি ভূল আছে।
✍️৩.সঠিক উত্তর হবে।(1) The inadequate rainfall adversely affected the crop.
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