1.One cannot gather grapes from thistles.||SSC CGL-2010
(1) Thistles cannot be gathered from grapes.
(2) Grapes cannot be gathered from thistles.
(3) Grapes and thistles cannot be gathered by one.
(4) Grapes cannot be gathered by them.
✍️১.এখানে subject =>one, verb=>gather,object=>grapes.
✍️২. thistles শব্দের অর্থ:-||থিসলস||কাঁটাগাছ
✍️৩.সঠিক উত্তর।।(2) Grapes cannot be gathered from thistles.
2.They will have completed the work by the time we get there.||SSC CGL-2010
(1) The work will be completed by the time we get there.
(2) The work will have been completed by the time we get there.
(3) The work will have completed by the time we get there.
(4) The work will have been completed by the time we have got there.
✍️১. will have +v3 এ passive এ পরিবর্তন হবে =>will have been +v3
✍️২.The work will have been completed(by them) by the time we get there.=>option -2 সঠিক উত্তর।(by them টি উহ্য আছে)
✍️by the time এই phrase টির অর্থ হল কোনো কাজ সময়ের পূর্বে=>সেটা ১ মিনিট, ১ ঘন্টা ২ ঘন্টা ও হতে পারে=> কিন্তু at the time বলতে একদম ঠিক পূর্বে।
3.Their children were brought up with great care.||SSC CGL-2018
(1) They brought up their children with great care.
(2) Their children brought them up with great care.
(3) They have been bringing up their children with great care.
(4) They had brought up their children with great care.
✍️১.were brought up =>এই অংশটি দেখে বোঝা যাচ্ছে=>বাক্যটি passive এ আছে এবং past indefinite হচ্ছে।
✍️২.প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির object উহ্য আছে।their থেকে বোঝা যাচ্ছে =>by them।
✍️৩.bring up- শব্দের অর্থ লালনপালন করা।
✍️৪.They subject এবং past indefinite tense -option -1 হচ্ছে।
✍️৫.সঠিক উত্তর- They brought up their children with great care.
4.At night, lock the outer gate.||SSC CGL-2018
(1) The outer gate is locked at night.
(2) The outer gate be locked at night.
(3) The outer gate is requested to be locked at night.
(4) Let the outer gate be locked at night.
✍️১.বাক্যটি imperative sentence এ আছে।
✍️২.imperative sentence এ passive structure হল:Let + object + be + past participle.
✍️ ৩.সুতারাং option (4) Let the outer gate be locked at night=>সঠিক উত্তর।
5.The wall of this park is being painted by children.||SSC CGL-2018
(1) Children are painting the wall of this park
(2) The wall is painting children of this park
(3) Children have been painting the wall of this park
(4) Children painted the wall of this park
✍️১.is being painted=> এই অংশটি থেকে দেখে বোঝা যাচ্ছে =>বাক্যটি present continuous tense এ আছে।
✍️২.option -1 & 2 present continuous tense এ আছে।কিন্তু option -1 তে সঠিক subject আছে।
✍️৩.সঠিক উত্তর||(1) Children are painting the wall of this park
6.She found him lying on the road.||SSC CHSL-2018
(a) She find him lying on the road.
(b) She find him on the road lying.
(c) He was found lying on the road.
(d) He is found lie on the road.
✍️১.found=>বাক্যটি past indefinite tense এ আছে।
✍️২.He was found( by her) lying on the road.
✍️৩.option -3 একমাত্র was found আছে।সুতারাং সঠিক উত্তর হবে=>(c) He was found lying on the road
7.Nisha has rung the bell.||SSC steno-2017
(a) The bell has been rung by Nisha.
(b) The bell was being rung by Nisha.
(c) The bell was rung by Nisha.
(d) The bell has been being rung by Nisha
✍️১.বাক্যটি present perfect এ আছে। passive গঠন হবে has been +v3
✍️২.option :(a) The bell has been rung by Nisha=>সঠিক উত্তর
8.She likes people to call her Mam.||SSC Steno-2017
(a) She likes to be called Mam by people.
(b) She likes to be call Madam by people.
(c) She likes people who call his, Madam.
(d) To call her Madam is liked by people.
✍️১.বাক্যটিতে to infinitive আছে।to infinitive থাকলে to be +v3 হয়।
✍️২.(a) She likes to be called Mam by people=>সঠিক উত্তর
9.The cable wire has been cut.||SSC steno-2017
(a) Someone has been cut the cable wire.
(b) No one has cut the cable wire.
(c) The cable wire has cut someone.
(d) Someone has cut the cable wire.
✍️১.has been cut এই অংশটি দেখে বোঝা যাচ্ছে,
বাক্যটি passive এ আছে এবং object উহ্য আছে।বাক্যটি present perfect tense এ আছে।
✍️২.যখন এই ধরনের বাক্যে object থাকে না তখন indefinite pronoun someone আনতে হয় subject এ।
✍️৩.option d তে present perfect tense এ আছে =>সুতারাং সঠিক উত্তর=> (d) Someone has cut the cable wire.
10.Will he tell her the truth?||SSC steno-2017
(a) Is the truth told to her by him?
(b) The truth will be told to her by him.
(c) Will the truth be told to her by him.
(d) Will the truth be told her by him?
✍️১.interogative tense এ voice change interrogative হবে।
✍️২.will +v1 =>passive এ =>will be +v3 হবে।
✍️৩.option - (d) Will the truth be told her by him?=>সঠিক উত্তর।
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