1.He has written a poem which fascinates every one.||SSC CGL-2010
(1) A poem has been written by him which fascinates every one.
(2) Every one is fascinated by the poem which has been written by him.
(3) Poem written by him fascinates every one.
(4) Every one fascinates the poem which is written by him.
✍️১.complex sentence এ passive করার সময় principle clause ও subordinate clause উভয়ের passive করতে হয়।
✍️২. A poem fascinates everyone =>passive করলে Everyone is fascinated by a poem হবে।
✍️৩.এবার which শব্দটি যাকে বোঝাচ্ছে ঠিক তার পর বসবে।Everyone is fascinated by a poem which.
✍️৪.He has written a poem. passive করলে হবে =>A poem has been written by him.
✍️৫.সুতারাং সঠিক উত্তর হবে:(2) Every one is fascinated by the poem which has been written by him.
2.Will those happy days be ever forgotten by me ?||SSC CGL-2010
(1) Will I ever forget those happy days ?
(2) Shall I ever forgot these happy days ?
(3) Would I forget these happy days ?
(4) Ever shall I forget those happy days ?
✍️১.Will those happy days be ever forgotten by me ?
✍️২.step-1: Those happy days will be ever forgotten by me.
✍️৩.will be ever forgotten=>এই অংশটি দেখে বোঝা যাচ্ছে যে বাক্যটি passive এ আছে।
✍️৪. step -4:active এ হবে:I will ever forget those happy days.
✍️৫. step 5:Will I ever forget those happy days?
✍️৬.(1) Will I ever forget those happy days ?
3.You are requested to permit him.||SSC CGL-20101
(1) Please permit him.
(2) I request you to permit me.
(3) He requests to permit him.
(4) I plead you to permit him.
✍️১.বাক্যটি imperative sentence এর passive করা হয়েছে।
✍️২.requested আছে তাই active এ Please হবে।
✍️৩.সুতারাং সঠিক উত্তর হবে=>(1) Please permit him
4.They waste much time on trifles.||SSC Steno-2017
(a) Much time was wasted on trifles.
(b) Much time will be wasted on trifles.
(c) Much time is wasted by them on trifles.
(d) Much time is wasted on trifles.
✍️১.trifles শব্দের অর্থ হল=>ছোট খাটো বিষয়ে
✍️২.বাক্যটি present indefinite tense এ আছে।
✍️৩. সঠিক উত্তর।।(c) Much time is wasted by them on trifles
5.Rohan gave the beggar an old shirt.||SSC -Steno-2017
(a) An old shirt was given to Rohan by the beggar.
(b) An old shirt was given to the beggar by Rohan.
(c) The beggar was gave an old shirt by Rohan.
(d) An old shirt was gave to the beggar by Rohan.
✍️১.বাক্যটি past indefinite এ আছে।
✍️২.সঠিক উত্তর||(b) An old shirt was given to the beggar by Rohan.
6.The teacher punished the students who had not done their homework||SSC steno-2017
(a) The students who had not done their
homework had been punished by their teacher.
(b) The students were punished by their teacher who had not done their homework.
(c) The students who had not done their
homework were punished by the teacher.
(d) The students who had not done their
homework were being punished by the teacher.
✍️১.complex sentence এ passive করার সময় principle clause ও subordinate clause উভয়ের passive করতে হয়।
✍️২.কিন্তু option অনুযায়ী principal clause টিকে passive করা হয়েছে।
✍️৩. the students who had not done their homework=>এই অংশটি object ধরা হয়েছে।
✍️৪.সঠিক উত্তর।।(c) The students who had not done their homework were punished by the teacher.
7.The prisoners of this jail have woven these carpets.||SSC CHSL-2021
(a) The prisoners have been woven by these carpets of this jail.
(b) These carpets wove the prisoners of this jail.
(c) These carpets have been woven by the prisoners of this jail.
(d) These carpets were woven by the prisoners of this jail.
✍️ ১. এখানে woven শব্দের অর্থ বোনা।
✍️২.বাক্যটি present perfect tense এ আছে।
✍️৩.passive এ গঠন হবে have been woven. option a & c তে আছে।কিন্তু option c তে সঠিক subject আছে। সুতারাং সঠিক উত্তর||(c) These carpets have been woven by the prisoners of this jail.
8.The disaster management team rescued the flood victims.||SSC CHSL-2017
(a) The flood victims were rescued by the disaster management team.
(b) The flood victims are rescued by the disaster management team.
(c) The flood victims are being rescued by the disaster management team.
(d) The flood victims have been rescued by the disaster management team.
✍️১.বাক্যটি past indefinite tense এ আছে।
✍️২.passive structure হল was/were +V3
✍️৩.option a তে একমাত্র were rescued আছে।তাই সঠিক উত্তর ||(a) The flood victims were rescued by the disaster management team.
9.Who taught you Physics?
(a) By whom Physics?
(b) By whom were you taught Physics?
(c) By whom was Physics taught to you?
(d) By whom are you taught Physics?
✍️ ১.Who taught you Physics? বাক্যটি past perfect tense এ আছে।
✍️২.step-1. You were taught physics by whom.
✍️২.step-3-By whom were you taught physics?
✍️ ৩.সঠিক উত্তর|| (b) By whom were you taught Physics?
10.We saw you and him.||SSC steno-2017
(a) You and he were seen by us.
(b) He and you were seen by us.
(c) You were seen by us with him.
(d) Both of you were seen by us.
✍️১.এখানে object হল you and him।
✍️২.বাক্যটি past indefinite tense এ আছে।
✍️৩. সঠিক উত্তর হল-(a) You and he were seen by us.
✍️৪.এক্ষেত্রে pronoun এর 231 rules মেনে চলছে।
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